Which theory states that the physical environment may limit actions, but humans can adjust and choose among many alternatives?

• A. Core
• B. Possibilism
• C. Periphery
• D. Geographic Information System (GIS)

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is that the physical environment can constrain actions but people can adapt and choose among many alternatives. Possibilism captures this by saying environmental conditions set limits, yet humans use technology, culture, and ingenuity to overcome those limits and select among multiple viable paths. This emphasizes human agency and the ability to create different solutions to fit the landscape, rather than being driven solely by nature. For example, communities in varying climates find diverse ways to farm or live that suit what the environment allows, showing flexibility within constraints. The other options don’t describe this relationship: core and periphery refer to patterns of economic power and development, not how environment and human choice interact; GIS is a mapping tool, not a theory about environmental influence on action.