Which term names nations ranking between core and periphery, having some core attributes but not central?

• A. Core
• B. Periphery
• C. Semi-periphery
• D. Perceptual/Vernacular Region

Answer: (C)

In the world-systems view, nations sit along a spectrum with core on top, periphery at the bottom, and a middle rung in between. The middle category, semi-periphery, includes countries that have some core-like features—such as diversified economies, manufacturing, and urban development—but they aren’t the central, dominant players. They often link core and periphery, acting as intermediaries that can both exploit less-developed areas and be exploited by richer powers. Their position can shift as economies industrialize or face changes, which is why semi-periphery best fits nations that aren’t fully central yet aren’t at the edge either. Periphery describes the less-developed end, core the dominant end, and perceptual/vernacular region focuses on how people perceive regions rather than economic status.